Comparison of memory functions of drug addicts and healthy individuals

Abstract

Addiction is a serious social, economic, and health crisis that deeply affects psychological and physical functioning. This study aimed to compare memory performance between drug addicts and healthy individuals in Nangarhar Province. The research employed a descriptive-comparative design, and data were collected through a questionnaire. The sample included 81 addicted individuals from the 170-bed Nangarhar Hospital and 81 healthy students from Nangarhar University. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24 through descriptive statistics and mean comparison tests. The findings indicate that addicted individuals show significant deficits in short-term, long-term, and prospective memory compared to healthy participants. The study recommends strengthening treatment, prevention, and public awareness programs.